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Grammatical endings
-o noun, substantive -a adjective -j plural -n accusative -e adverb Verbs: -is past -as present -os future -i infinitive -u imperative, command -us conditional Participles: active passive past -int- -it- present -ant- -at- future -ont- -ot-Pronouns
mi I vi you ci thou li he ŝi she ĝi it si 3rd person reflexive oni one, people ni we vi you ili theyPrefixes
bo- in-law dis- dispersal, separation ek- beginning, sudden ge- both sexes mal- opposite re- again, repetitionSuffixes
-ad- continuation -aĵ- concrete thing -an- member, citizen -ar- group, set -ebl- possible -ec- quality, abstract idea -eg- augmentative, big size -ej- place -em- propensity, tendency -er- item, unit, element -estr- head, chief -et- diminutive -id- offspring -ig- to make, to cause -iĝ- to become -il- instrument, tool -in- female, feminine -ind- worthy to be -ing- holder, socket, sheath (one thing) -ist- professional, adherent -obl- multiple -on- fraction -uj- container -ul- person -um- indefinitePrepozicioj
al to antaŭ before apud beside ĉar because ĉe at ĉirkaŭ around, about da of (quantity) de of, from el from, out of en in, into for away inter between, among kontraŭ against, opposed to kun with per by, with por for, in order to pri concerning, about pro because of sen without sub under, beneath sur on, upon tra through trans across, on the other side ofNumerals
0 nulo
1 unu
2 du
3 tri
4 kvar
5 kvin
6 ses7 sep
8 ok
9 naŭ
10 dek
11 dek unu
12 dek du
13 dek tri14 dek kvar
15 dek kvin
16 dek ses
17 dek sep
18 dek ok
19 dek naŭ
20 dudek100
1000
1000000
cent
mil
miliono
Correlatives
The correlatives form a table that has 45 elements: 5 beginnings and 9 endings.
Beginnings:
i- same ki- what ti- that ĉi- every, all ne- noEndings:-a quality -al reason -am time -e place -el manner -es property -o thing -om quantity -u person, specific object ĉiam always ĉie everywhere, in every place ĉio everything, all things ĉiu everyone, everybody ia some kind of, any kind of iam sometime, any time, ever ie somewhere, anywhere io something, anything iom some, somewhat iu omeone, somebody kia what, what kind of kial why, for what reason kiam when, at what time kie where, in what place kiel how, in what way kies whose, which one's kio what, what thing kiom how much, how many kiu who, what person neniam never, at no time nenio nothing neniu no one, nobody tia that kind of, such a tial so, for that reason tiam then, at that time tie there, in that place tiel that way, thus, so tio that, that thing tiu that person, that oneVortaro
afero thing, affair ajn -ever, -at all, any alia other, else alta high, tall ami to love amiko friend ankaŭ also, too ankoraŭ still, yet anstataŭ instead of aŭ or, either baldaŭ soon bela beautiful, pretty bona good ĉambro room, chamber ĉi (aproximates) ĉu whether, starts a question, doubt demandi ask (a question) devi to have to, must deziri to desire, to wish, to want diri to say, to tell doni to give dum during, while eĉ even esti to be fari to make, to do feliĉa happy fini to finish, to end flanko side fojo time, occasion formo to form, to shape forta strong granda big, great grava important, serious ĝis until ĝoji to be glad havi to have helpi to help, to aid hieraŭ yesterday hodiaŭ today homo human being infano child iri to go jam already jaro year jes yes juna young kaj and kampo field kapo head ke that kelkaj some, a few klara clear, plain komenci to begin kompreni understand koni to know, tp be acquainted koro heart kredi to believe kvankam although l' the la the labori to work, to labor lando country, land lasta last laŭ according to, along legi to read lerni to learn levi to lift, to raise libera free loĝi to live, to dwell loko place, location longa long mano hand mem self, selves meti to put, to place milito war mondo world montri to show, to point morgaŭ tomorrow morto death movi to move multa much, many nacio nation ne no, not nomo name nova new nun now nur only okazi to occur, to happen ol than paroli to speak, to talk patro father peti to request, to ask, to beg plena full, complete plej most, (ending -est) pli more, (ending -er) plu more, further porti to carry, to wear post after, behind povi to be able, can preni to take, to get proksima near, next rapida fast, quick respondi to respond, to answer, to reply resti to remain, to stay ricevi to receive riĉa rich ridi to laugh ruĝa red sama same scii to know, to know how se if sed but sekvi to follow sendi to send sidi to seat sinjoro gentleman, Mr. skribi to write stari to stand ŝajni to seem, to appear to be tamen however, nevertheless tempo time teni to hold tero earth, soil tre very, very much tro too, too much tuj immediately tuta whole, entire veni to come veturi to travel vidi to see viro man vivi to live vojo way, road voli to want to vorto wordIntroduction Pronunciation Words by lesson
12 marto 2002 Vokita 228 fojoj.